Which condition is NOT caused by plaque?

The correct answer is: Asthma**

Plaque is a build-up of fatty substances, cholesterol, and other materials on the inner walls of arteries. It can narrow arteries and restrict blood flow, leading to various health problems. Conditions caused by plaque include:

1. Atherosclerosis: Plaque build-up in the arteries causes atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries become narrow and hardened, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

2. Coronary Artery Disease: Plaque build-up in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, can lead to coronary artery disease. This can cause chest pain (angina), heart attack, and heart failure.

3. Carotid Artery Disease: Plaque build-up in the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, can cause carotid artery disease. This can increase the risk of stroke.

4. Peripheral Artery Disease: Plaque build-up in the arteries of the limbs, such as the legs, can lead to peripheral artery disease. This can cause pain, weakness, and numbness in the affected limbs, and may increase the risk of amputation.

Asthma is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, causing difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Asthma is not directly caused by plaque build-up in arteries, but it is often associated with other conditions linked to plaque, such as cardiovascular diseases, due to shared risk factors like smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.