The Hazards of Dental Implants

Dental implants are artificial teeth used to replace those lost from an injury or periodontal disease. These implants are secured into the jaw bone, giving the teeth a natural appearance. Unlike bridges, dental implants do not use neighboring teeth for support, thus reducing the risk of damage to surrounding teeth. While dental implants are generally safe, this procedure does present some hazards.

Infection

• One of the most common hazards of dental implants are infections that take place where the implants have been placed in the jaw. The risk for infection can be diminished by proper oral hygiene as outlined by your dentist. Prior to the surgery, patients should discuss their oral hygiene routines as well as any medical conditions they are on that could increase their chances of infections. If an infection forms, antibiotics are immediately given and regular dentist visits are required to ensure the infection does not spread.

Nerve Damage

• Nerve damage is another hazard of dental implants, as stated by the Mayo Clinic. The main cause of nerve damage is direct contact with the nerve as well as inflammation of the surrounding area. To help reduce the risk of nerve damage, dentists perform radiographic images to determine the placement of nerves. Nerve damage caused by dental implants can be corrected if cared for within four months after the surgery. If the condition is not treated within this time frame, permanent nerve damage may occur, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Gingival Hyperplasia

• Gingival hyperplasia is one of the long-term hazards of dental implants, according to Health E-Living News. Gingival hyperplasia is characterized by an excess of gum tissue, which can swallow surrounding teeth. To treat this condition, doctors must remove excess gum tissue from the area. To prevent this hazard, proper dental maintenance should be performed.