Post Periodontal Deep Cleaning

Deep cleansing is necessary to prevent the advancement of gingivitis, which cause the gums to recede from the teeth and create pockets where infection and inflammation occur. While a deep periodontal cleansing should be scheduled at least twice a year, taking care of teeth and gums between visits is important to prevent gingivitis and plaque buildup.

Periodontal Deep-Cleansing Procedure

• When you go in for your deep-cleansing procedure, a dental hygienist will perform two types of cleanings: planing and scaling. Scaling occurs when the hygienist scrapes plaque and tartar from the teeth and under the gum line, where buildup has occurred. Planing is a deeper cleaning of the teeth and gums, removing the bacteria in gum pockets that cause gingivitis and gum disease. Part of a non-surgical procedure, deep cleansing may also include a prescription antibiotic to further get rid of bacteria in the mouth that cause gum and teeth diseases.

Surgery

• Those who have advanced cases of gum disease may require surgery. Flap surgery occurs when the dentist pulls away gums from the infected area and removes plaque or tartar, and then sutures the gum back in place. Another procedure, bone and tissue grafting, is done to replace gum tissue that may be damaged due to bacteria. It often is done with individuals who undergo flap surgery, and mesh fabric is placed under the gums to regrow gum tissue back to teeth.

Post Periodontal Deep Cleansing

• Once you have undergone the procedure, it is important to take care of teeth and gums at home to prevent plaque or tartar buildup, as well as reduce bacteria growth that causes gingivitis. If prescription antibiotics are given, take as directed by a dentist until they are gone. If you have undergone deep-cleansing surgery, chew food carefully to avoid discomfort.

  Brush teeth twice a day, especially after eating. Since gums and teeth may be sore following a periodontal deep cleansing, brush carefully, especially around the gumline. Avoid sticking toothbrush bristles directly into the gums to avoid discomfort.

  On the day of your cleansing, try drinking only liquids such as juice or milkshakes to prevent food from getting caught in between newly cleaned teeth and gums. Once you begin to eat foods, floss carefully and try to clean in between the teeth without bringing the floss all the way up to the gumline.

  If you underwent surgery, eat soft foods during the first week, and avoid chewing down on areas where the surgery was performed. Full healing should take place approximately two to four weeks after the procedure, depending on the amount of work done.