Problems With Tooth Implants

Tooth implants are a permanent and attractive way to replace missing teeth. Unlike older methods, tooth implants normally last a lifetime and look and feel natural. Implantation of the teeth is usually a trouble-free process, but because it is a surgical procedure you may encounter some problems. If you are considering tooth implants, you should become familiar with the process and some common problems.

Definition

• Tooth implants are replacement teeth that are surgically implanted in a patient's jaw. The implants serve as a replacement for missing teeth, helping the patient to eat and talk normally and to potentially improve his appearance. Tooth implants are usually done in stages, and it can take several months for the entire procedure to be completed.

Advantages

• Tooth implants have several advantages over more traditional teeth replacements, such as bridges or dentures. They are permanent and feel natural, while bridges eventually need to be replaced and dentures can have fit problems. Tooth implants are also more cosmetically appealing than bridgework, as they are virtually indistinguishable from regular teeth. They are fixed in place in the jawbone, so they won't slip like dentures can.

Requirements

• In order to be able to have tooth implants, the Mayo Clinic says that a person must be an adult with a fully grown jawbone. He must have enough bone for the doctor to be able to secure the implanted teeth or he should be able to have a bone graft. His oral tissues must be healthy and in good condition, and he should not have any illnesses or conditions that could interfere with bone healing. He must also be willing to stick with the process for several months since it often takes that long to complete the tooth implants.

Problems

• Tooth implants require a surgical procedure, which means there can be problems and complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the most common problems include infections in the area of the implant and nerve damage that can result in numbness, pain and an ongoing tingling in the chin, lips, or gums. The surgery can also potentially damage areas around the implant, such as adjacent teeth or blood vessels. If you get tooth implants in your upper jaw, you risk sinus problems that can occur if the implants protrude into a sinus cavity. If you have heart problems or certain other medical conditions, you may have to take antibiotics before getting your tooth implants to prevent complications, such as infections.

Reactions

• Even if you don't have problems and complications, you may experience some normal but unpleasant reactions to having a tooth implant as you move through each stage of the process. These include pain around the tooth implant, swelling and bruising of the face and gums, and bleeding. You may also be limited to eating soft foods and liquids for up to a week after the implant.