How does a dentist determine occlusion?

Occlusion refers to the way in which the teeth of the upper and lower jaws come together when the mouth is closed. A dentist can determine occlusion by visually examining the teeth and jaws, as well as by using diagnostic tools such as dental X-rays and models.

Visual examination

The dentist will first visually examine the teeth and jaws to look for any obvious problems with the occlusion. This may include looking for:

* Overbite: This is when the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth by more than 2 millimeters.

* Underbite: This is when the lower front teeth overlap the upper front teeth.

* Crossbite: This is when the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly when the mouth is closed.

* Open bite: This is when there is a gap between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.

* Crowding: This is when the teeth are too crowded together.

* Spacing: This is when there is too much space between the teeth.

Diagnostic tools

In addition to a visual examination, the dentist may also use diagnostic tools to help determine the occlusion. These tools may include:

* Dental X-rays: These X-rays can show the dentist the position of the teeth and jaws, as well as any problems with the roots of the teeth.

* Dental models: These are plaster casts of the teeth and jaws. The dentist can use these models to study the occlusion in more detail.

Treatment

If the dentist finds any problems with the occlusion, they will recommend treatment to correct the problem. This treatment may include:

* Braces: Braces are used to gradually move the teeth into the correct position.

* Invisalign: Invisalign is a clear aligner system that can be used to move the teeth into the correct position.

* Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct severe problems with the occlusion.

Importance of occlusion

A proper occlusion is important for several reasons, including:

* Oral health: A proper occlusion can help to prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and other oral health problems.

* Esthetics: A proper occlusion can give you a more attractive smile.

* Function: A proper occlusion can help you to speak and eat properly.

If you have any concerns about your occlusion, talk to your dentist.