Interesting Facts About Dental Plaque

Dental plaque builds up on teeth without you knowing it. Even now it is growing on your teeth, getting ready to destroy your mouth. It is a film of bacteria that is so sticky only a thorough brushing will dislodge it from where it has gripped your teeth. Sugar, pop and foods of all sorts make the matter worse. Dental plaque is the reason to brush your teeth, the reason for tooth decay and the reason you lose your teeth if not careful.

What is Dental Plaque?

• Dental plaque is a film that sticks to the surface of your teeth. It is made up of many microorganisms including streptococcus mutans. Plaque develops above the gumline on the teeth and is called supragingival. It can also form below the gumline on the roots of the teeth which is known as subgingival. Dental plaque that forms on the gums themselves is known as gingival plaque. Since dental plaque can literally get everywhere, it is important to clean all surfaces of the teeth and gums to clear it out of the mouth.

What Comes From Dental Plaque?

• Many unhealthy things can happen in the mouth as a result of plaque. First, when plaque is not removed, it forms a hard calculus known as tartar that must be scraped off by a dentist. Also, the bacteria that is in plaque releases acids into the mouth that break down the enamel of teeth and causes cavities. Plaque and tartar located below the gumline can also lead to the irritation of the gums known as gingivitis. This can lead to the gums receding and a breakdown in the structure of the teeth and surrounding bone.

Getting Rid of Dental Plaque

• Brushing is the first line of defense against dental plaque. It removes the bulk of plaque from the surfaces of the teeth. Flossing is another important component because it removes plaque from the places the brush cannot reach between the teeth. Professional cleanings in a dental office may be necessary to help prevent the progression of gingivitis or to help clear tartar from below the gumline. Procedures called scaling and root planing are also used to help remove tartar from the tooth roots and parts of the gums if necessary.

Stopping Dental Plaque

• Dental plaque needs to be prevented if possible. Of course, paying close attention to brushing and flossing will go a long way towards preventing plaque buildup. These should be done at least twice a day. Routine dental cleanings will also help reduce the buildup of tartar. In general, sugary foods need to be avoided to cut down on dental plaque. In addition, eat a balanced diet and don't smoke. Use a fluoride-based toothpaste as that will help with the removal of dental plaque.