Consequences of Poor Oral Care

People are constantly reminded of the importance of proper diet and exercise for maintaining overall health. However, it is important to also include proper oral hygiene in this equation. Brushing, flossing and regular visits to the dentist are associated with good dental care. Having poor oral care can have devastating effects on your teeth and gums.

Tooth Decay & Cavities

• Poor oral care can result in tooth decay and cavities. Tooth decay results when the sugars and starches from foods are allowed to remain on the teeth. Bacteria in the mouth digest these foods, turning them into acids that form plaque. The acids in plaque eat away at the tooth enamel, which creates cavities. Left untreated, cavities can lead to additional tooth decay, toothaches and tooth loss. Symptoms of cavities include: tooth sensitivity; pain while eating or drinking sweet, hot or cold items; pain when biting; and pus around the teeth.

Bad Breath

• Failure to brush and floss can result in bad breath, also known as halitosis. Skipping this important daily ritual allows leftover food particles to remain in the mouth. These particles promote the growth of bacteria on the teeth, gums and tongue which causes bad breath. Failure to brush the tongue and clean dentures can also result in bad breath. Gum disease can also cause bad breath, as tooth and gum decay can allow bacteria to form in the mouth.

Enamel Erosion

• Although tooth enamel is the strongest substance in the human body, it is not immune from the effects of poor oral care. Poor oral hygiene in combination with excessive consumption of soft drinks and fruit juices can result in enamel erosion. The sugar present in these drinks fuel bacteria in the mouth, which produce high levels of acid that erode enamel. Healthy enamel protects the teeth from daily wear and safeguards against chemicals and acids that cause erosion. However, eroded enamel can result in tooth sensitivity, chipped or cracked teeth, dull and yellow teeth, and teeth that are prone to cavities and decay.

Gum Disease

• Gum, or periodontal, diseases are infections that can result in tooth loss if untreated. They are a type of chronic bacterial infection that result from the formation of plaque. Gum disease affects the gum and bones that support the teeth and can affect one or more of the teeth. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease caused by poor oral hygiene. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen gums that bleed easily. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and proper care. However, if untreated gingivitis becomes periodontitis. Periodontitis is the result of plaque forming below the gumline. This results in bacterial growth that irritates the gums and causes the deterioration of the tissues and bones that support the teeth, which results in tooth loss.