OSHA Guidelines for Dental Professionals

The Occupation Safety and Health Administration division of the United States Department of Labor generated regulations to protect dentists when they or their assistants come in contact with human blood or human blood components and potentially dangerous chemicals.

Blood Borne Pathogens

• OSHA follows the Centers for Disease Control and Provention standards when it comes to blood-borne pathogens. Any item exposed to blood must be discarded in a special biohazard-designated waste system or laundering facility. All injuries and exposures must be recorded, and the exposed individual must report to a medical doctor within 24 hours to schedule possible treatment. The dentist must keep a readily accessible copy of an exposure control plan for assistants and cleaning crew.

Protective Equipment

• All employees exposed to blood-borne pathogens and bodily fluids are required to wear protective gear. The dentist provides this protective gear to the dental assistants at no extra charge. This equipment includes lab coats, smocks, gloves, face shields and protective eyewear.

Anesthesia

• Rooms in which anesthesia is used require proper ventilation. Any person who administers anesthesia should be certified to do so. All anesthetic equipment should be properly turned off and sealed. Overexposure to anesthetics like nitrous oxide could result in negative effects on audiovisual abilities, reduce mental faculties and affect reproductive systems.