What Is Oral Plaque?

Oral plaque is bacteria that collects onto the surface of teeth and creates a sticky, colorless film. It is one of the most common problems in oral care. If left on the teeth, oral plaque will eventually damage the tooth enamel, tooth root and gums.

Causes

• Oral plaque develops from eating foods containing sugars or starches, such as soft drinks, milk, cakes and candy. When these foods are left on the teeth, they are consumed by bacteria living in the mouth, which causes plaque build-up.

Consequences

• Oral plaque produces acid. This acid breaks down tooth enamel and causes tooth decay. It can eventually damage the tooth root and supporting bone structure of the tooth. It also damages the gums, eventually leading to gum disease.

Prevention

• The best way to fight the formation of oral plaque is to remove it from the surface of the teeth. Brush teeth at least twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste. Be sure to brush along the gum line. Also remember to floss between teeth at least once a day.