Poor Mouth Care Complications in the Elderly

Elderly citizens might have a more difficult time keeping up with the health of their teeth and gums for several reasons. They may be living on a lower income or may lack dental insurance. Perhaps they rely on others to take them to dentist appointments, or even for general personal care. They may be in poor general health already and their teeth may not be a priority. They may also suffer from cognitive issues. Complications may arise if older adults do not properly care for their gums and teeth. According to Family Gentle Dental Care, "Elderly people who live in nursing homes are at greater risk for oral health problems compared to elderly people who live independently." Sometimes oral care is overlooked in nursing homes since the primary focus is medical and supportive care.

Infection

• Cavities that go untreated can result in an infected tooth. Infections that go untreated can result in the patient losing a tooth. Some infections may spread into the immune system and become life-threatening. Some patients may also suffer jaw-bone damage, neighboring tooth damage, sinus problems or a brain abscess.

Gum Disease

• The risk of periodontal disease increases with age, so older adults who do not properly care for their mouth put themselves at even higher risk. According to Family Gentle Dental care, periodontitis more than doubles the risk of cardiovascular disease-related mortality. Gum disease can also lead to unhealthy weight loss, stroke and diabetes.

Digestion problems

• Older adults who do not take care of their teeth and gums may end up losing teeth or developing painful infections that make it difficult to chew properly. This can lead to digestion problems. Biting into some foods, such as fresh vegetables, may be quite painful. Malnutrition may also result from the inability to eat properly.

Respiratory problems

• According to Family Gentle Dental Care, "Dental plaque may often be home to respiratory pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)." Citing a study by researchers at the University of Buffalo in New York, the website explains how as plaque continues to sit on the teeth and gums, micro-organisms colonize and are then aspirated by the person, thus resulting in aspiration pneumonia.

Difficulty speaking

• For older adults who end up losing numerous teeth, speaking may become difficult.