How Are Partials Made?

A removal partial denture, or "partial," is an appliance used to replace one or more teeth, according to SimplyTeeth.com. Partials are kept in the mouth with attachments that secure them to remaining teeth. These appliances may be removed by the wearer as needed. They are made by dentists or specialists called prosthodontists. Partials are made to rest on the gums.

Assessment

• Your dentist or prosthodontist will help you decide if a partial is a good option for your missing teeth, according to SimplyTeeth.com. Assessing the condition of your gums and teeth will be his first step in deciding how best to replace your missing teeth. Implants may be recommended to increase strength in your jaw before a partial is made. False teeth will be made for your partial, taking into account the shape, color and shade of your remaining teeth.

Impressions

• Your dentist or prosthodontist will take impressions of your jaws to see how they relate to one another, according to SimplyTeeth.com. These impressions, along with the selection of false teeth, will be sent to a dental technician for design.

Designs

• Your partial will be made to rest on your remaining teeth and palate, as well as your gums. Metal clasps are fitted on your partial, which will hold it firmly in place in your mouth. The denture's base is generally made of acrylics and metal.

Materials

• Dentists make the base of most partials from metal or acrylics, but metal is preferred because it's easier to keep clean. Metal is stronger than acrylic as well. The gums in a partial are generally made with acrylics. The false teeth themselves are made with porcelain or acrylics.

Before Partials

• Any diseased gums or teeth should be treated before your partial is made, according to SimplyTeeth.com. Crowns may be needed for the teeth where your partial will be clasped. Your gums, teeth and bones must be healthy where the partial will rest, as your partial depends on them for support.

Adjustment Period

• Partials generally take a short time to feel normal in your mouth, according to SimplyTeeth.com. Your dentist may need to make adjustments as your partial settles. Painful sores are possible where your denture bears down on bony parts of your gum. Teeth supporting the partial may become sensitive. Your dentist can make any needed adjustments. Do not attempt to adjust your partial as it needs professional care.