What Are the Specializations for Dentists?

Dental specialization requires additional education and training. Graduates of dental schools can elect to further their experience and careers by completing residency programs, graduate degree programs or certificate programs. Specialists provide a broad range of products and services including braces, root canal therapy, tooth extractions and other surgical corrections.

Public Health

• Dentists who elect to work in government and universities provide the public with expertise in all areas of dental health. They may become public educators, work as epidemiologists or help develop dental health programs and policies. Public health certification is usually acquired through public health residency programs.

Endodontics

• Endodontics is a specialty pertaining to diseases of the dental pulp and often involves performing root canal therapy. Residency programs in the field of endodontics take at least two years to complete.

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

• These dentists diagnose and sometimes treat diseases related to the oral cavity and maxilla, or upper jaw bone. Often, these specialists work closely with specialized oral surgeons.

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

• Graduate certificate programs offer extensive training in radiographic techniques and interpretation. Dentists who specialize in oral radiology are intimately familiar with imaging physics and radiation biology. They perform and interpret plain film tomography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear imaging.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

• Some dentists have training in oral surgery and can perform tooth extractions and dental implants. Highly trained dentists can perform maxillofacial surgery.

Orthodontics

• Orthodontists specialize in straightening teeth, usually through the use of braces and other appliances. These highly trained dentists are required to undergo extensive training, usually including at least three years in a residency program.

Periodontics

• Periodontists treat diseases of the periodontium, or the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. Both surgical and non-surgical methods and treatments can be employed to correct and maintain the patient's gums and overall dental health.

Pediatric Dentistry

• Pediatric dentists specialize in treating children's teeth and promoting youngster's oral health and hygiene. They focus on developing good dental habits and help educate kids and parents about healthy foods for healthy teeth.

Prosthodontics

• Dentists who specialize in making dentures, implants and bridges are called prosthodontists. This highly specialized area of dentistry requires mechanical skill and artistry.