Care of Mouth After Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is the surgical removal of a tooth that usually cannot be saved by other dental techniques. Common reasons for tooth extraction include advanced periodontal disease, nerve-ending infections, abnormal growth, and damaged beyond the repair of a root canal. Because tooth extraction is a surgery, steps must be taken to ensure proper healing.

Blood and Swelling Prevention

• A gauze bandage helps form a clot in your tooth extraction, reducing bleeding, says According to New York University's Langone Medical center. Therefore, the first step to take after tooth extraction is to bandage the extracted area. Firmly place a gauze bandage over the extracted area, bite down, and leave the bandage in place for a least a few hours. If bleeding is heavy, the bandage may be replaced every 30 minutes. For swelling, Langone Medical Center suggests applying an ice pack for 10 minutes at a time.

Medications

• During surgery you will be given an anesthetic. Do not attempt to drive or operate any heavy machinery for at least 24 hours afterward, advises the University of Oregon Health Care Center.

  Antibiotics will be given to protect the mouth from infections that could occur from the surgery wound. The University of Maryland's Medical Center recommends taking your antibiotics for as long as your health-care professional advises, even if you feel better.

  For pain relief, the University of Oregon Health Care Center suggests 600 to 800 mg of ibuprofen or Tylenol. If pain persists, your health-care professional might prescribe a painkiller. Be certain to follow the dosage instructions.

Diet and Rest

• Stick to a liquid or soft diet for 24 hours after your oral surgery, New York University's Langone Medical Center advises. Do not drink through straws or smoke for the first few days after surgery. Get plenty of rest and liquids. If you have excessive pain, bleeding, nausea, or fever and chills, contact your health-care professional immediately.