What does a dentist check for?

During a dental checkup, your dentist will examine your teeth, gums, and mouth for a variety of issues, including:

- Cavities: These are holes in your teeth that are caused by bacteria. They can be detected by visual inspection and with the help of X-rays.

- Gum disease: This is a bacterial infection of the gums that can lead to bleeding, swelling, and pain. It can be treated with antibiotics and deep cleaning.

- Oral cancer: This is a deadly type of cancer that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat. Your dentist will check for any suspicious lesions or growths during your checkup.

- Tooth decay: This is the process by which bacteria break down the enamel on your teeth. It can lead to cavities and other problems.

- Bruxism: This is the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth. It can be caused by stress, anxiety, or sleep disorders.

- Bite problems: These are any issues with the way your teeth fit together when you bite down. They can cause pain, headaches, and other problems.

- Dry mouth: This is a condition in which your mouth does not produce enough saliva. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including medications, smoking, and diabetes.