What does a dental hygienist do?

Dental hygienists are oral health professionals who play a crucial role in promoting and maintaining oral hygiene, preventing dental diseases, and educating individuals about proper dental care. Under the supervision of a dentist, dental hygienists perform a range of tasks and responsibilities, including:

1. Oral Hygiene Procedures:

- Perform thorough dental cleanings (prophylaxis) by removing plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth.

- Provide fluoride treatments to strengthen the teeth and prevent cavities.

- Polish the teeth to restore natural luster and smoothness.

2. Periodontal Care:

- Assess and treat gum disease (periodontal therapy).

- Perform scaling and root planing to deep clean teeth roots affected by gum disease.

- Apply antimicrobial agents to treat and prevent gum infections.

3. Dental Examinations and X-rays:

- Assist the dentist in dental exams, including the examination of teeth, gums, and oral tissues.

- Capture dental X-rays to help identify dental problems such as cavities, impacted teeth, and bone abnormalities.

4. Patient Assessment and Education:

- Evaluate patients' oral health, including assessing the risk for dental diseases and providing personalized oral hygiene recommendations.

- Educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors related to oral health.

- Reinforce the importance of regular dental visits.

5. Sealants and Fluoride Application:

- Apply dental sealants to protect teeth from cavities, especially in children.

- Administer topical fluoride treatments to strengthen the teeth and prevent decay.

6. Emergency Care:

- Assist dentists in the management of dental emergencies such as toothaches, bleeding, and trauma to the mouth and teeth.

7. Professional Development:

- Stay up-to-date on latest dental techniques, materials, and procedures through continuing education courses.

- Collaborate with dentists and other dental professionals to provide comprehensive dental care to patients.

8. Communication and Empathy:

- Maintain excellent communication skills to effectively educate and interact with patients, parents, and colleagues.

- Establish trust and rapport with patients to ensure their comfort and satisfaction.

Dental hygienists work closely with dentists and play a vital role in providing preventive and therapeutic dental care to individuals of all ages. They are dedicated to improving the oral health and overall well-being of their patients.