RA and Periodontal Disease: the Link?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. It can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformity in the joints, as well as fatigue, weight loss, and other symptoms.

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gums that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. It can cause gum bleeding, swelling, and tenderness, as well as bone loss and tooth loss.

There is a link between RA and periodontal disease. People with RA are more likely to develop periodontal disease, and people with periodontal disease are more likely to develop RA.

The exact reason for this link is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to the inflammatory process. Both RA and periodontal disease are characterized by inflammation, and it is thought that the inflammation in one disease may contribute to the development or progression of the other.

In addition, some of the same risk factors for RA and periodontal disease, such as smoking, obesity, and certain genetic factors, may also contribute to the link between the two diseases.

It is important for people with RA to be aware of the link between RA and periodontal disease and to take steps to prevent and treat periodontal disease. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, seeing a dentist for regular checkups and cleanings, and avoiding tobacco products.