What is Gingival Curettage?

Gingival curettage is a dental procedure that involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and diseased tissue from the gingival sulcus, the area between the gum and the tooth. It is typically performed as part of periodontal therapy to treat gum disease (periodontitis).

How is gingival curettage performed?

Gingival curettage is performed by a dentist or dental hygienist using a special instrument called a curette. The curette is inserted into the gingival sulcus and used to gently scrape away plaque, tartar, and diseased tissue. The procedure may also involve the use of an anesthetic to numb the area and reduce discomfort.

What are the benefits of gingival curettage?

Gingival curettage can provide several benefits, including:

* Improved gum health: Gingival curettage helps to remove the harmful bacteria and tissue that can cause gum disease. This can help to improve the overall health of your gums and reduce the risk of further damage.

* Reduced bleeding: Gingival curettage can help to stop bleeding from the gums. This can make brushing and flossing easier and more comfortable.

* Less gum recession: Gingival curettage can help to prevent gum recession, which is the loss of gum tissue around the teeth.

* Improved tooth appearance: Gingival curettage can help to improve the appearance of your teeth by removing the dark, discoloured tissue that can accumulate around the gum line.

Is gingival curettage painful?

Gingival curettage can cause some discomfort, but it is typically not a painful procedure. Most people experience only mild discomfort during and after the procedure. In some cases, an anesthetic may be used to numb the area and reduce discomfort.

How long does gingival curettage take?

Gingival curettage typically takes about 30 minutes to 60 minutes per quadrant of the mouth. The procedure may be performed in one or more appointments, depending on the severity of the gum disease.

What is the recovery time after gingival curettage?

Recovery from gingival curettage is typically quick and easy. Most people experience only mild discomfort for a few days after the procedure. You may be advised to avoid brushing and flossing the treated area for a few days to allow the gums to heal.

Are there any risks associated with gingival curettage?

Gingival curettage is a safe and effective procedure, but there are some potential risks, including:

* Infection: There is a risk of infection after gingival curettage, but this is rare.

* Bleeding: Gingival curettage can cause some bleeding, but this is usually minor and stops quickly.

* Temporary sensitivity: Your teeth may be sensitive to cold or hot temperatures for a few days after the procedure.

* Gum recession: Gingival curettage can sometimes cause gum recession, but this is usually minor and does not affect the overall health of the gums.

Who is a good candidate for gingival curettage?

Gingival curettage may be recommended for people with gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. It may also be recommended for people who are at risk of developing gum disease, such as smokers, people with diabetes, or people with a family history of gum disease.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, swelling, or pain, it is important to see your dentist or dental hygienist for evaluation. They will be able to determine if you are a good candidate for gingival curettage and recommend the best treatment option for you.