Prevention of Periodontal Disease in Adolescents

Periodontal disease is not a disease solely reserved for adults; adolescents are susceptible to it as well. The main culprit of this disease is a buildup of plaque and bacteria under and around the gums, typically resulting from poor oral hygiene. It is a disease that can be prevented, though, and if adolescents are taught early on, they may never need to worry about being affected by periodontal disease.

Establish Brushing Routines

• Once your child turns 12 months old, you can begin brushing his teeth with a pea-sized amount of toothpaste. The earlier you begin a routine with your child, the sooner he will begin implementing it himself as a child and an adolescent. Your adolescent should be brushing at least twice a day, although after each meal and snack is optimal. He should also brush for at least two minutes, although longer is acceptable.

Teach Them to Floss

• Once the gaps begin to close between children's baby teeth, or they are old enough to be taught, begin flossing lessons. While brushing two or three times a day is a terrific start, more is required to prevent periodontal disease from beginning. Flossing reaches the areas between the teeth that the toothbrush can't--the areas where plaque and bacteria hide. The sooner your child learn how to floss and make it a part of their daily routine, the healthier their gums will be.

Take Them to a Dentist

• Regular dental visits, generally every six months, also help prevent periodontal disease. Dentists are capable of providing a deeper cleaning, resulting in teeth that are both plaque- and tartar-free. They can also tell you if your adolescent is showing any signs of the beginning stages of periodontal disease and treat it before it progresses. Dental visits and cleanings generally take place every six months.