How to End Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, which is also called "periodontitis," is a serious infection of your gums and can result in life-threatening complications if left untreated. The symptoms of periodontal disease are treatable and include bleeding, tender and swollen gums, which can progress to tooth loss and blood infections. According to the Mayo Clinic and the American Dental Association, ending periodontal disease requires good dental hygiene and medical treatment.

Lifestyle Factors

• Taking care of your teeth and gums by regular daily brushing and flossing and avoiding acidic or sugary foods are changes you can immediately make to reduce the risk getting periodontal disease.

Medications

• Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, to get rid of the infection in your gums, as well as pain relievers to reduce discomfort and swelling.

Dental Treatments

• If your periodontal disease is severe, you may need to see a periodontist or oral surgeon for treatments, including root scaling, irrigation and grafting of gum tissue.

Considerations

• When considering your options for treating your periodontal disease, factors such as cost, convenience, effectiveness and your tolerance for pain may play a part in your decision.

Complications

• Periodontal disease may persist for several months before the infection is completely resolved and can result in complications such as tooth loss and damage to your jaw bones.

Prevention/Solution

• To avoid getting periodontal disease again, you may need to have more frequent dental cleanings and exams for the rest of your life.