Why Do My Gums Hurt?
Gum pain is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, often caused by poor oral hygiene. Plaque builds up on the teeth, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation. Signs of gingivitis can include red, swollen and tender gums that bleed easily.
2. Gum disease (periodontitis): Gum disease is a serious infection that affects not just the gums, but also the underlying bone. It's typically caused by gingivitis that's left untreated. Symptoms are similar to gingivitis but may also include loose teeth, bad breath and receding gums.
3. Dental cavities: Cavities form when bacteria in the mouth feed on the sugars in food and produce acids that damage the teeth. Cavities that extend below the gum line can cause pain and sensitivity in the gums.
4. Tooth abscess: A tooth abscess is an infection that develops in the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth. It can cause severe toothache and pain in the gums as well.
5. Broken or cracked teeth: A broken or cracked tooth can damage the nerves inside, leading to pain in the gums.
6. Wisdom teeth eruption: Wisdom teeth are the third molars located at the back of the mouth. As they erupt, they can press on the surrounding gums and cause pain.
7. Orthodontic treatment: Braces and other orthodontic appliances can irritate the gums and cause discomfort, especially during the initial stages of treatment.
8. Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as diabetes and leukemia, can affect the gums and make them more susceptible to infection and inflammation.
9. Hormonal changes: During puberty, pregnancy and menopause, hormonal changes can affect the gums, making them more sensitive and prone to bleeding.
10. Dry mouth: Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, can make the gums more vulnerable to infection and inflammation. Dry mouth can be caused by certain medications, medical conditions or simply aging.
If you're experiencing gum pain, it's important to see a dentist to determine the cause and receive proper treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the problem from getting worse and leading to more serious issues.