What is poly sinusitis?

Polysinusitus is a medical term used to describe the inflammation and infection of multiple paranasal sinuses simultaneously. The paranasal sinuses are air-filled cavities located around the nose and eyes, and they play a vital role in mucus production, humidification of inhaled air, and resonance of the voice.

When multiple sinuses become inflamed and infected, it can lead to a condition known as polysinusitus. This condition is often caused by a bacterial or viral infection, allergies, or other underlying factors that obstruct sinus drainage and ventilation.

Symptoms of polysinusitus may include:

1. Facial Pain and Pressure: Patients typically experience pain and pressure in the face, particularly around the cheeks, forehead, and bridge of the nose.

2. Nasal Congestion: Severe congestion and stuffiness in the nose can make breathing difficult.

3. Thick Nasal Discharge: Patients may experience a thick, discolored discharge from the nose that can be green or yellow in color.

4. Headache: Headaches are often associated with polysinusitus due to the pressure and inflammation in the sinuses.

5. Fever: A low-grade fever may be present in some individuals with polysinusitus.

6. Fatigue: Feeling tired and fatigued is a common symptom.

7. Bad Breath: The unpleasant smell of pus and mucus can lead to bad breath.

8. Cough and Sore Throat: Postnasal drip, which is the drainage of mucus from the sinuses into the throat, can cause coughing and a sore throat.

9. Tooth Pain: In some cases, sinus infection can cause pain in the upper teeth.

10. Loss of Smell or Taste: Severe sinus infection can affect the nerves responsible for smell and taste, leading to temporary impairment.

Treatment for polysinusitus typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, nasal decongestants or sprays to relieve congestion, and pain relievers to manage discomfort. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to improve sinus drainage and ventilation.