Why your gum surrounding the extraction of tooth is hurting?

Gum pain after a tooth extraction is a common issue that many people experience. There are several reasons why the gum may hurt around the extraction site.

1. Injury to the gum: The process of extracting a tooth involves cutting and manipulating the gum tissue, which can cause some degree of injury. This injury can lead to pain and discomfort in the surrounding area.

2. Infection: After extraction, the area is prone to infection, which can cause pain and inflammation in the gum. Infection is more likely to occur if proper oral hygiene is not maintained.

3. Dry socket: Dry socket is a condition that occurs when the blood clot that forms in the extraction site is dislodged or dissolves prematurely. This can expose the underlying bone and nerve, leading to intense pain. Dry socket typically develops several days after the extraction.

4. Bone spicules: Sometimes, small fragments of bone can be left behind after an extraction. These bone spicules can irritate the gum tissue, causing pain and discomfort.

5. Nerve damage: In rare cases, the nerves in the area of the extraction can be damaged during the procedure. This damage can result in chronic pain in the gum surrounding the extraction site.

6. Healing process: As the gum heals after extraction, it undergoes a process of tissue repair and regeneration. This process can be accompanied by some degree of pain and discomfort.

7. Post-operative complications: Certain medical conditions or medications can affect the healing process and make the gum more susceptible to pain. For example, individuals with uncontrolled diabetes or those taking certain medications like corticosteroids may experience more severe gum pain after an extraction.