How do you know if have gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and the bones that support the teeth. It can range from mild to severe and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Here are some signs and symptoms of gum disease:

- Bleeding gums: Healthy gums should not bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. Bleeding gums are a common sign of inflammation and gum disease.

- Red, swollen, or tender gums: Healthy gums should be pink and firm. Red, swollen, or tender gums could indicate gum disease.

- Gums that have receded from the teeth: Gum recession is a sign of advanced gum disease and can expose the roots of your teeth.

- Pus between the teeth and gums: Pus is a sign of infection, and it can indicate the presence of gum disease.

- Loose teeth: Advanced gum disease can cause the teeth to loosen and eventually fall out.

- Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth: Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can be a sign of gum disease or other dental problems.

- Pain when chewing: Advanced gum disease can cause pain and discomfort when chewing.

- Visible calculus buildup: Plaque is a sticky film that can harden into calculus or tartar if not removed properly. Buildup of calculus along the gumline can irritate the gums and contribute to gum disease.

It is important to note that early stages of gum disease may not present any noticeable symptoms. That's why regular dental checkups and professional cleanings are crucial for early detection and treatment of gum disease. If you notice any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above, or if you have concerns about your gum health, be sure to visit your dentist for an evaluation.