Can your gums get infected because a piece of paper is stuck in it?

It is unlikely for a piece of paper stuck in the gum to cause an infection. Paper does not commonly foster bacterial growth or contain pathogens known to cause gum infections. However, if the piece of paper remains lodged for an extended period and causes injury or irritation to the gum tissue, it could create a favorable environment for bacterial colonization and lead to infection.

Infections of the gum, known as gingivitis or periodontitis, are typically caused by bacteria present in the mouth, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Treponema denticola. These bacteria form a biofilm, known as plaque, on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and, if left untreated, can cause gum damage and loss of supporting bone tissue.

To maintain good oral hygiene and prevent gum infections, regular brushing and flossing are crucial. These practices help remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healthy gums. If you notice a piece of paper or any foreign object stuck in your gum, it is advisable to remove it carefully with clean tools or seek professional help to avoid potential complications.