What happens when someone that has strep throat?

When someone has strep throat, which is caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, several symptoms may occur:

- Sore throat: This is the most common symptom of strep throat. The throat may feel scratchy, irritated, or painful, especially when swallowing.

- Difficulty swallowing: Swallowing may be painful or difficult due to the inflammation and swelling in the throat.

- Fever: A fever is a common symptom of strep throat and may range from low-grade to high-grade (over 101°F or 38.3°C).

- Headache: Headaches can accompany strep throat, often resulting from the body's response to the infection.

- Muscle aches: General muscle aches or soreness can occur with strep throat.

- Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes in the neck may swell and become tender due to the body's immune response to the infection.

- Red or swollen tonsils: In many cases of strep throat, the tonsils appear red and swollen, sometimes with white or yellow patches or spots on their surface.

- Rash: In some cases, strep throat can cause a rash known as scarlet fever. The rash typically starts as small, red bumps that spread over the body and can lead to flushed cheeks and a strawberry-like tongue.

It's important to note that not all cases of sore throat are caused by strep throat. To confirm a diagnosis of strep throat, a healthcare provider may perform a rapid antigen test or throat culture to detect the presence of the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.