How do you treat swollen gum due to having a rotted tooth?
Treating swollen gums due to a rotten tooth (dental caries) typically involves a combination of dental treatments and home remedies. To effectively address the problem, it's important to seek the advice and treatment of a dentist. Here's a general outline of the treatment process:
Dental Treatments:
1. Dental Examination and X-rays: Your dentist will examine your teeth and gums, focusing on the affected area. X-rays may be taken to assess the extent of the damage and determine if the infection has spread to deeper structures like the jawbone.
2. Removal of Decayed Tissue: The primary step is to remove the decayed tooth structure and clean the affected area. This is usually done using dental instruments and local anesthesia to numb the area and reduce discomfort.
3. Root Canal Treatment (if necessary): If the decay has reached the pulp (inner part) of the tooth, a root canal treatment might be required. This procedure aims to remove infected or damaged pulp, clean the root canal, and seal it to prevent further infection.
4. Filling or Restoration: Once the infection is addressed and the decayed portion removed, your dentist will use a dental filling or a crown to restore the functionality and appearance of the affected tooth.
5. Medication: Antibiotics or pain medication may be prescribed if there's a risk of infection or significant pain. Follow your dentist's instructions for taking these medications.
Home Remedies:
1. Warm Salt Water Rinse: Mix a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth for 30 seconds several times a day. This can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
2. Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek near the affected area. The cold temperature can help reduce swelling and provide some pain relief.
3. Painkillers: Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen) can help manage pain. Follow the recommended dosage and precautions when using these medications.
4. Avoid Irritants: Avoid foods or activities that may worsen the swelling or pain, such as hard, crunchy foods, hot liquids, and smoking.
5. Good Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing gently, and continuing to rinse with warm salt water.
It's important to follow your dentist's instructions and recommendations to ensure proper healing and prevent further complications. If the swelling persists or worsens, contact your dentist promptly for further evaluation and treatment.