What kind of diseases are associated with bleeding gums?

Bleeding gums, also known as gingival bleeding, can be a symptom of various diseases. Here are a few common diseases associated with bleeding gums:

1. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. It is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, allowing bacteria to accumulate and form plaque on the teeth and gum line. Bleeding gums during brushing, flossing, or eating are often the first noticeable sign of gingivitis.

2. Periodontitis: Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. It affects deeper structures supporting the teeth, including the periodontal ligaments and bone. Chronic inflammation and infection can lead to bleeding, receding gums, loose teeth, and eventual tooth loss.

3. Vitamin C Deficiency: Also known as scurvy, vitamin C deficiency is a rare but potential cause of bleeding gums. Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, a protein crucial for maintaining the strength and integrity of blood vessels, including those in the gums. A severe lack of vitamin C can result in weak capillaries, leading to bleeding gums.

4. Medications: Some medications, such as certain anticoagulants (blood thinners) and chemotherapy drugs, can affect blood clotting and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. This can also manifest as bleeding gums. It is important to discuss any medications you are taking with your dentist and doctor to monitor for potential side effects.

5. Systemic Diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as leukemia and other blood disorders, can also cause bleeding gums. These conditions affect blood cell production and clotting, increasing the risk of bleeding from various sites, including the gums.

6. Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause gums to become more sensitive, swollen, and prone to bleeding. This condition is known as pregnancy gingivitis and usually resolves after childbirth.

7. Oral Cancer: While less common, bleeding gums can sometimes be an early sign of oral cancer, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as persistent mouth sores, lumps, or changes in oral tissue texture or color.

It's important to consult a dentist if you experience bleeding gums to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Good oral hygiene practices, regular dental check-ups, and addressing underlying medical conditions can help prevent and manage bleeding gums.