What is strep throat and its symptoms?

Strep throat, also known as streptococcal pharyngitis, is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria (Group A Streptococcus). Here's an overview of strep throat and its common symptoms:

Symptoms:

1. Sore Throat: Strep throat is characterized by a sudden onset of a sore, scratchy, and painful throat. The pain can range from mild to severe and may worsen when swallowing.

2. Difficulty Swallowing: Swallowing may become difficult and painful due to the inflammation in the throat.

3. Swollen Tonsils: The tonsils (two oval-shaped pads at the back of the throat) often become red, swollen, and covered with white or yellow spots or patches.

4. Fever: Fever is a common symptom of strep throat, typically ranging between 101°F (38.3°C) and 104°F (40°C). In severe cases, higher temperatures may occur.

5. Headache: Strep throat can cause mild to moderate headache, often accompanying other symptoms.

6. Body Aches: General body aches and muscle pain are common symptoms of strep throat.

7. Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and fatigue may accompany the infection.

8. Loss of Appetite: Strep throat can reduce appetite due to the discomfort of swallowing.

9. Swollen Lymph Nodes: The lymph nodes in the neck may swell and become tender to the touch.

10. Nausea and Vomiting: In some cases, especially in children, strep throat can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Note: Not all individuals with strep throat experience all of these symptoms. Some may have only a few, while others may have more severe symptoms. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of strep throat.