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Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontitis, affects not only the gums, but also teeth and jaw bones. The symptoms of gum disease are caused by the damage from chronic inflammation. There are several types of gum disease, but most have similar symptoms.

  1. Causes

    • The most common cause of gum disease is inadequate hygiene. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing once daily are the minimum measures recommended by the American Dental Association to prevent gum disease. Some individuals may need to do more to prevent or reduce gum disease.

    Bleeding

    • Bleeding gums are one of the first symptoms to appear with gum disease. It can be present from gingivitis (early stage disease) to more severe forms of gum disease.

    Gum Appearance

    • The gums can begin to pull away from the teeth. They may also be red and swollen. Pockets of pus can form in the gums as well.

    Complications

    • Teeth can shift, loosen and even fall out. This is a result of the gums receding and the loss of bone mass in the jaw.

    Solution

    • If you think you may have gum disease consult your dentist. The earlier it is detected the more easily it can be stopped and potentially reversed.

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