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Definition of Localized Aggressive Periodontitis

Periodontitis is an infection of the gums that destroys the gum line, leaving teeth unprotected. Localized aggressive periodontitis is a specific type of periodontitis that primarily affects children.

  1. Identification

    • A specific type of bacteria known as Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is the primary cause of localized aggressive periodontitis. The condition occurs rapidly with this bacteria eroding the tissue of your gums, causing them to recede.

    Time Frame

    • Localized aggressive periodontitis typically develops during early childhood in children as young as three years old.

    Types of Symptoms

    • Localized aggressive periodontitis presents a number of possible symptoms, including swollen or red gums, new spaces occurring between teeth, bad breath and pus between your teeth. Children with localized aggressive periodontitis often suffer from ear infections as well.

    Risks

    • Untreated, localized aggressive periodontitis causes the loss of baby and even permanent teeth in children.

    Diagnosis and Treatment

    • Dentists and gum specialists, known as periodontists, diagnose localized aggressive periodontitis through visual examination and dental X-rays. Antibiotics, root planing and surgery are the common treatments for localized aggressive periodontitis.

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