Periodontal Disease Diagnosis

When you have periodontal disease, your mouth will let you something is wrong. Know what the signs of periodontal disease are and check your teeth and gums regularly to make sure they are in a healthy state. Make an appointment with your dentist to confirm your suspicion of periodontal disease if you experience any of the symptoms of this disease.

Facts

• Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection that attacks the gums and, in severe cases, the bones that hold the teeth in place. Many adults have gum disease, and some lose their teeth when they fail to take steps to correct the problem. Researchers have been conducting studies to see if periodontal disease puts one at risk for heart disease, stroke, giving birth to an underweight baby, and for diabetics, uncontrollable blood sugar levels.

Significance

• Teeth are an important part of the body, so it is important that we take care of them as best we can. They chew our food and enhance our appearance. We need to keep our teeth throughout life, if possible. Knowing the signs of periodontal disease will prompt you to take action before it's too late. A keen eye for gum disease signs may help save your teeth and your beautiful smile.

Types and Causes

• Gingivitis is periodontal disease in its mildest form. It attacks the gums. Periodontitis is gingivitis ignored, and this form of gum disease causes the formation of infected pockets, and it causes the gums to separate from the teeth. In time, bone and tissue deteriorates and teeth loosen if the gum disease is not treated. Periodontal disease can be caused by smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, stress, genetics, sickness, drugs, neglect of oral care and structural problems with teeth, fillings and bridges.

Identification

• Signs that you may have periodontal disease include persistent halitosis, gums that appear red and/or swollen, tender gums that may bleed, pain when chewing food, sensitivity in teeth, teeth that are loose, separation of the gums from the teeth, improper fitting of teeth when the mouth is closed, a change in the way your partial dentures fit.

Prevention/Solution

• Proper oral care is your best defense against periodontal disease. To keep your mouth and teeth in a healthy state use toothpaste that contains fluoride and brush your teeth two times a day. Use floss at the end of the day to get trapped food out from between your teeth. Keep tobacco out of your mouth and eat healthfully. Include balanced meals in your diet. Always make sure you have your teeth cleaned and examined at the dentist's office no less than one time a year. Check into the resources below for clinics that offer dental care at reduced rates if you feel you don't have the money to pay for dental care.