What causes bumps on your gums in mouth?

Bumps on the gums can have various causes, here are some common ones:

1. Canker Sores: These are small, painful ulcers that can develop on the gums, tongue, or inside of the cheeks. They are usually caused by trauma, stress, hormonal changes, or certain foods.

2. Gum Boils (Abscesses): Gum boils are pus-filled infections that occur when bacteria enters the gums. They are often caused by poor oral hygiene, dental injuries, or a weakened immune system.

3. Pyogenic Granuloma: These are benign, fleshy growths that can develop on the gums due to chronic irritation or inflammation.

4. Epulis: Epulis refers to a variety of non-cancerous growths that arise from the gum tissue. Fibrous epulis is the most common type and is caused by irritation or inflammation.

5. Gum Hyperplasia: This condition occurs when the gum tissue overgrows, covering parts of the teeth. It can be caused by certain medications (such as anti-seizure drugs) or hormonal imbalances.

6. Dental Cysts: Cysts are sac-like structures that develop in the jawbone and may extend into the gums. They can be caused by infections or impacted teeth.

7. Oral Cancer: While rare, bumps on the gums can sometimes be a sign of oral cancer, especially if they are persistent, painless, and accompanied by other symptoms like difficulty swallowing or persistent mouth sores.

It's important to see a dentist or a healthcare provider to properly diagnose the cause of the bumps on your gums and receive appropriate treatment. Some bumps may require specific treatment or further investigation, while others may resolve on their own.