What causes bleeding gums?

There are numerous factors that can cause bleeding gums, some of the most common include:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque and tartar buildup, which irritate and inflame the gums, causing them to become more prone to bleeding.

2. Gum disease: Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, which is a serious gum infection that can damage the tissue and bone supporting the teeth.

3. Gum injury: Trauma to the gums, such as from biting down on hard objects or accidentally brushing too vigorously, can cause them to bleed.

4. Hormonal changes: During certain times of life, such as pregnancy and menopause, hormonal fluctuations can lead to increased sensitivity and bleeding of the gums.

5. Certain medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners and steroids, can cause side effects that include gum bleeding.

6. Vitamin C deficiency: Vitamin C is essential for healthy gums. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to weakening and bleeding of the gums.

7. Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as leukemia and diabetes, can cause bleeding gums as a symptom.

8. Smoking: Smoking cigarettes and tobacco products can damage the gums and increase the risk of gum bleeding.

If you are experiencing bleeding gums, it's important to identify the cause to ensure proper treatment and prevent potential complications. Consultation with a dentist or dental professional can help determine the cause and provide personalized recommendations for improving your oral health.