Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum, or "periodontal," disease typically begins with untreated plaque buildup, which is caused by improper or irregular teeth brushing and dental flossing. KidsHealth.org describes periodontal disease as "an infection of the tissues and bone that support the teeth." Untreated gum disease causes teeth to loosen and fall out. Seeking immediate treatment for gum disease is crucial if you want to preserve and save your teeth.

Bleeding

• Often hailed as one of the first symptoms of gum disease, bleeding occurs while brushing or flossing. Severe gum disease may exhibit itself in strong bleeding even while the gums are not being aggravated by a toothbrush or floss.

Discoloration

• Normal, healthy gums should have a pinkish color. Red or white gums are both indicators of disease.

Swelling

• In early stages of periodontal disease, gums may feel very swollen. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, swollen gums are usually a symptom of gingivitis, which is a milder gum disease, and can generally be reversed with proper hygienic dental care.

Tenderness

• Pain or tenderness is a sign of unhealthy gum tissue. Healthy gums should not be painful to touch.

Loose Teeth

• Loose teeth are a symptom of one of the most serious stages of gum disease. Permanent adult teeth should feel stable in your gums. If a tooth feels loose or unsteady, it means that the gum tissue surrounding the tooth is beginning to erode.

Persistent Odor

• While everyone occasionally experiences bad breath, a continuous odor is one symptom of disease. Periodontal odor is distinguishable from regular bad breath because using mouthwash and brushing will not discourage the smell.

Trouble With Dentures

• If your dentures stop fitting properly, this may be a sign of gum disease. Because periodontal disease affects both the gum tissue and underlying bone, your gums may weaken, causing your dentures to fit improperly.