What do elastics for orthodontic treatment?
Elastics, also known as rubber bands, play an important role in orthodontic treatment. They are used to apply additional force and control to move teeth into their desired positions. Here are some specific functions of elastics in orthodontic treatment:
Correcting Overbites and Underbites: Elastics can be used to correct overbites, where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth excessively, and underbites, where the lower teeth protrude beyond the upper teeth. By applying force in specific directions, elastics can help align the jaws and improve the bite.
Space Closure: When gaps exist between teeth due to missing or extracted teeth, elastics can be used to gently pull teeth together and close the spaces. This helps to achieve a more uniform and aesthetically pleasing smile.
Rotating Teeth: Elastics can be used to rotate teeth that are angled incorrectly. By applying force to specific areas of the tooth, elastics can gradually turn the tooth until it is aligned properly.
Retracting or Protracting Teeth: Elastics can be used to retract teeth that are too far forward or protract teeth that are too far back. This is commonly done to align teeth with the rest of the dental arch.
Anchorage Control: Elastics can provide anchorage, or support, for certain teeth while other teeth are being moved. By connecting teeth with elastics, the orthodontist can prevent unwanted movements and maintain stability in certain areas of the mouth.
Improving Bite Mechanics: Elastics can be used to improve the overall mechanics of the bite. They can help to correct issues such as crossbites, where teeth do not align properly when biting down, and deep bites, where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth excessively.
Elastics are essential tools in orthodontics, allowing orthodontists to achieve precise tooth movements and correct a wide range of orthodontic problems. They are typically used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances, such as braces, to achieve the desired results. Consistent and proper use of elastics as prescribed by the orthodontist plays a crucial role in achieving successful treatment outcomes.