What do orthopedic doctor do?

Orthopedic doctors, also known as orthopedists, specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, which include bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. They provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment options to help patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve overall function.

Here are some common conditions treated by orthopedic doctors:

1. Fractures: Orthopedists treat broken bones, also known as fractures, by aligning and immobilizing the affected area to allow for proper healing.

2. Joint pain: They address various joint-related issues, including arthritis, hip and knee pain, shoulder pain, and ankle pain.

3. Sports injuries: Orthopedists specialize in treating sports-related injuries, such as muscle strains, ligament sprains, and cartilage tears.

4. Back pain: They diagnose and manage back pain caused by a variety of conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and sciatica.

5. Hand and wrist injuries: Orthopedists treat injuries and conditions affecting the hand and wrist, including carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis.

6. Foot and ankle problems: They manage conditions such as foot deformities, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprains.

7. Pediatric orthopedics: This subspecialty focuses on musculoskeletal issues in children, such as growth disorders, clubfoot, and scoliosis.

8. Trauma orthopedics: Orthopedic traumatologists treat severe injuries and fractures resulting from accidents or falls.

9. Limb reconstruction: Orthopedists perform surgeries to reconstruct or replace damaged or lost limbs.

10. Tumor removal: They may be involved in the surgical removal of bone or soft tissue tumors.

Orthopedic doctors use various diagnostic tools, such as X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans, to understand the root cause of a patient's condition. They often work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and pain management specialists, to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

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