Scaling and Root What to

Scaling and root planing, often referred to as a "deep cleaning," is a dental treatment that involves removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line. It's typically done to treat gum disease, which is caused by bacteria buildup and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

Here's what you can expect during scaling and root planing:

Initial Consultation: Your dentist will examine your teeth and gums and determine the extent of gum disease. They'll also discuss the procedure and answer any questions you have.

Numbing: Your dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the area being treated, making it pain-free.

Plaque and Tartar Removal: Using a specialized instrument called a scaler, your dentist will remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the surface of your teeth and from below the gum line. This process is done carefully and systematically, ensuring thorough cleaning.

Smoothing the Root Surfaces: After removing the tartar and plaque, your dentist will use a curette, another dental instrument, to smooth out the root surfaces of your teeth. This helps to remove any remaining bacteria and create a smooth surface, making it harder for bacteria to reattach in the future.

Antibiotics or Medicated Dressings: In some cases, your dentist may apply antibiotics or medicated dressings to the affected areas to help fight any lingering infection.

After Scaling and Root Planing:

Tenderness: It's normal for your teeth and gums to feel tender or sore after the procedure. Over-the-counter pain relievers can usually manage this discomfort.

Bleeding: You might experience some minor bleeding during and after the treatment, but it should stop within a few days.

Gum Recession: In some cases, scaling and root planing can lead to slight gum recession, exposing more of the tooth root. This is usually a minor effect that doesn't affect the overall health of your teeth.

Follow-Up Care: Your dentist will recommend a schedule for follow-up visits to monitor your gum health and ensure the treatment is successful. They might also recommend lifestyle changes and proper oral hygiene practices to prevent gum disease from recurring.

Remember that scaling and root planing is a very common procedure and is an important step in treating gum disease. Following your dentist's post-treatment instructions and maintaining good oral hygiene will help keep your gums healthy and your teeth strong.