What happens when hydraulic fluid is ingested?

Ingestion of hydraulic fluid can have several adverse effects on the human body. While the specific effects can vary depending on the type and amount of fluid ingested, here are some general consequences:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues:

Hydraulic fluids are typically petroleum-based and not meant for human consumption. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

2. Hydrocarbon Aspiration:

If a significant amount of hydraulic fluid is ingested, it can lead to aspiration into the lungs. This can cause aspiration pneumonia, which is a serious medical condition requiring prompt treatment.

3. Chemical Pneumonitis:

Hydraulic fluids contain various chemicals that can irritate and inflame the lungs, leading to chemical pneumonitis. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain, and wheezing.

4. Organ Damage:

Some hydraulic fluids contain toxic substances like benzene or heavy metals. Ingestion can result in damage to various organs, including the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.

5. Skin and Eye Irritation:

Hydraulic fluids can cause skin and eye irritation due to their chemical composition. Contact with the skin or eyes may result in redness, itching, burning sensations, and discomfort.

6. Central Nervous System Effects:

Ingestion of large amounts of hydraulic fluid can have adverse effects on the central nervous system, potentially leading to dizziness, headaches, confusion, and even seizures in severe cases.

It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention if someone has ingested hydraulic fluid. Treatment will depend on the specific symptoms and severity of the situation, and may involve measures like inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal to absorb the ingested substance, providing respiratory support, and managing any complications that arise.