Is scaling and root planing necessary?

Yes, scaling and root planing is a necessary procedure for treating gum disease. Here's why:

1. Cleaning Deep Pockets: Scaling and root planing specifically targets deep periodontal pockets, which are areas between the teeth and gums where bacteria and plaque accumulate. Deep pockets can't be adequately cleaned with regular brushing and flossing, making the procedure crucial for effectively removing harmful substances and promoting gum healing.

2. Elimination of Calculus: Scaling involves the removal of calculus (tartar), which is a hardened form of plaque that can't be removed with brushing alone. Calculus can irritate the gums and contribute to the progression of periodontal disease, making its removal essential.

3. Root Smoothing: Root planing is the process of smoothing the tooth root surfaces to remove plaque and bacteria that have seeped in. Smoothing the roots allows for better gum attachment, reducing the likelihood of reinfection and promoting tissue regeneration.

4. Promoting Healing and Preventing Bone Loss: Scaling and root planing helps eliminate the source of inflammation and infection, allowing the gums to heal and regenerate. By removing the harmful factors, further bone loss can be prevented or halted.

5. Maintaining Oral Health: Periodontal disease is strongly linked to systemic health conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. By properly treating gum disease with scaling and root planing, you can also support your overall health and well-being.

Scaling and root planing is typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist. In some cases, antibiotic therapy or other treatments may be required in conjunction with scaling and root planing to effectively manage gum disease. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are important to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent gum disease from recurring.