What is artificial denture?
Artificial dentures, also known as false teeth or dental prosthetics, are devices designed to replace missing teeth and restore the functionality and aesthetics of the mouth. They are typically used when natural teeth are lost due to various reasons such as tooth decay, gum disease, injury, or congenital defects.
Artificial dentures can be categorized into two main types:
1. Complete Dentures: Complete dentures are used when all the teeth in an arch (upper or lower) are missing. They consist of a full set of artificial teeth attached to a base that fits over the gums. Complete dentures are usually held in place by suction or by clasps that attach to the remaining natural teeth.
2. Partial Dentures: Partial dentures are used when only some teeth in an arch are missing. They consist of a framework made of metal or acrylic that supports one or more artificial teeth. Partial dentures are designed to fill the gaps left by missing teeth and prevent the adjacent natural teeth from shifting. They can be attached to the remaining natural teeth with clasps, precision attachments, or other mechanisms.
Artificial dentures are typically made from a combination of materials such as acrylic resin, porcelain, and metal alloys. The choice of materials depends on factors such as the type of denture, the location and number of missing teeth, and the patient's individual needs and preferences.
The process of getting artificial dentures involves several steps, including:
1. Consultation and Examination: The dentist will assess the patient's oral health, examine the missing teeth, and determine the appropriate type of denture.
2. Impressions: Dental impressions are taken of the patient's mouth to create a mold of the gums and remaining teeth. These impressions are used to fabricate the denture base that fits precisely over the gums.
3. Fabrication: The denture is fabricated in a dental laboratory based on the impressions and specifications provided by the dentist.
4. Fitting and Adjustments: The dentist will place the denture in the patient's mouth and make any necessary adjustments to ensure a proper fit and comfortable bite.
5. Maintenance and Follow-Up: Regular maintenance and follow-up visits with the dentist are essential to ensure the longevity and functionality of artificial dentures.
Artificial dentures can significantly improve a person's oral health, appearance, and overall quality of life by restoring chewing function, enhancing speech clarity, and boosting self-confidence. With proper care and maintenance, artificial dentures can provide a durable and effective solution for replacing missing teeth.