How can you fix rotten teeth?

There are several techniques and treatments available for fixing rotten teeth, depending on the extent of the damage.

1. Dental fillings: These are used for small cavities and are made up of various materials, such as porcelain, metal, or composite resin. The dentist removes the decayed part of the tooth and replaces it with the filling material, which seals and restores the tooth's structure.

2. Root canal: This is required when the decay has reached the pulp (nerve) of the tooth. The dentist removes the infected pulp and seals the pulp chamber and root canal with a filling material. This prevents further infection and damage to the tooth.

3. Dental crown (cap): If a tooth is extensively damaged or weakened due to decay, a crown is used to restore its strength and functionality. The dentist prepares the tooth by removing any decay, then takes impressions and sends them to a dental lab for fabrication of a custom-made crown. Once ready, the crown is permanently cemented onto the tooth, covering and protecting it.

4. Tooth extraction: In severe cases where significant damage has occurred and the tooth is beyond repair, extraction might be necessary. This is done when the tooth is irreparable or causing pain and discomfort, or if it poses a risk to neighboring teeth or overall dental health.

5. Fluoride treatment: Fluoride is important in preventing and treating tooth decay. Professional fluoride treatments applied by a dentist can help strengthen teeth, remineralize early lesions, and reduce the risk of cavities.

6. Dental implants: If a decayed tooth needs extraction, dental implants can be used to replace the missing tooth and restore its function. An implant is a small titanium screw that is surgically placed into the jawbone and serves as a base for an artificial tooth.

7. Veneers: These thin porcelain or composite laminates can be used to conceal imperfections like discoloration, cracks, or chipped teeth, improving their appearance.

It is important to address rotten teeth as soon as possible to avoid further damage and complications. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and avoiding sugary foods and drinks can help prevent tooth decay and maintain oral health.