What are the traits of White nose syndrome?

Traits of White-nose Syndrome (WNS)

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a deadly disease that affects hibernating bats in North America. It is caused by a fungus called Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd). WNS has killed millions of bats since it was first discovered in New York in 2006.

The following are some of the traits of WNS:

1. White fungus on the muzzle and wings

One of the most distinctive signs of WNS is the presence of a white fungus on the muzzle and wings of infected bats. This fungus can also be found on the ears, tail, and other parts of the body.

2. Waking up during hibernation

WNS disrupts bats' normal hibernation patterns. Infected bats wake up more frequently than healthy bats, which can lead to weight loss and starvation.

3. Unusual behavior

WNS can also cause bats to exhibit unusual behavior, such as flying during the day and roosting in exposed areas. Infected bats may also have difficulty flying and may appear clumsy.

4. Death

WNS is often fatal to bats. Most infected bats die within a few weeks or months of contracting the disease.

5. Spread by contact

WNS is spread by contact between infected and healthy bats. The fungus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as cave walls and roosting sites.

6. Devastating impact on bat populations

WNS has had a devastating impact on bat populations in North America. Some species have declined by as much as 90% since the disease was first discovered.

7. Ongoing research

Scientists are still working to learn more about WNS and how to stop it. There is currently no cure for the disease, but researchers are working on developing vaccines and other treatments.