What types of antibiotics are given to cats for mouth infections?

Several types of antibiotics can be used to treat mouth infections in cats, depending on the underlying cause and specific infection. Here are some commonly prescribed antibiotics for oral infections in cats:

1. Amoxicillin/Clavulanate:

- Combination antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacteria.

- Fights infections caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, and more.

2. Clindamycin:

- Suitable for treating infections linked to bacteria like Staphylococcus and Fusobacterium.

- Good choice for cats who are allergic to penicillin-based antibiotics.

3. Metronidazole:

- Targets anaerobic bacteria, often associated with periodontal disease.

- Useful in treating infections that may involve bad breath or mouth sores.

4. Enrofloxacin:

- Commonly prescribed fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

- Effective against several types of bacteria and some mycoplasmas.

5. Doxycycline:

- Particularly effective against infections caused by bacteria like Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Rickettsia.

6. Azithromycin:

- Macrolide antibiotic that targets a broad spectrum of bacteria, including those causing gum infections.

7. Cephalosporins (like Cefadroxil):

- A class of antibiotics with varying spectrums of activity.

- Useful for treating infections caused by bacteria like Streptococcus, E. coli, and more.

8. Penicillin-based antibiotics:

- Some cats tolerate penicillin well and can be used for infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

It's crucial for your veterinarian to conduct proper diagnostics to identify the specific bacteria responsible for the mouth infection before prescribing the most suitable antibiotic. Follow your veterinarian's dosing recommendations and complete the entire course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully cleared.