Connection between a superiosteal abscess and osteomyelitis - any ideas?
The connection between a superiosteal abscess and osteomyelitis is through the Haversian and Volkmann canals.
- Haversian canals are microscopic channels that run through the bone matrix and contain blood vessels and nerves.
- Volkmann canals are larger channels that connect the Haversian canals to the surface of the bone.
When a superiosteal abscess forms, the infection can spread into the Haversian and Volkmann canals, leading to osteomyelitis. This can occur in two ways:
1. Direct spread: The infection can spread directly from the abscess into the Haversian canals. This is most likely to occur if the abscess is located close to the bone.
2. Hematogenous spread: The infection can also spread to the bone through the bloodstream. This is more likely to occur if the abscess is located in a distant part of the body.
Once the infection has spread to the bone, it can cause inflammation and destruction of the bone tissue. This can lead to a number of complications, including:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Fever
- Chills
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
Osteomyelitis can be a serious infection, but it can usually be treated with antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected bone tissue.
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