What to Know About Prednisone and Your Diet

Prednisone and Your Diet

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication used to treat a wide range of conditions, including asthma, allergies, and inflammatory diseases. It works by reducing inflammation in the body.

Prednisone can have several side effects, including:

* Increased appetite

* Weight gain

* High blood sugar

* High blood pressure

* Osteoporosis

* Muscle weakness

* Cataracts

* Glaucoma

* Mood swings

To minimize the side effects of prednisone, your doctor may recommend that you make changes to your diet. These changes may include:

* Eating a healthy diet: A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods are low in calories and fat and high in nutrients. They can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of side effects from prednisone.

* Limiting your intake of sodium: Sodium can cause water retention, which can lead to high blood pressure and other problems. Limit your intake of sodium to 2,300 milligrams per day.

* Limiting your intake of sugar: Sugar can raise your blood sugar levels, which can lead to diabetes and other problems. Limit your intake of added sugar to 6 teaspoons per day for women and 9 teaspoons per day for men.

* Getting enough calcium and vitamin D: Calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health. Prednisone can increase your risk of osteoporosis, so getting enough calcium and vitamin D is essential. You can get calcium from dairy products, dark leafy greens, and fortified foods. You can get vitamin D from sunlight, fatty fish, and fortified foods.

If you are taking prednisone and have concerns about your diet, talk to your doctor or dietitian. They can help you create a healthy eating plan that meets your individual needs.

Here are some additional tips for eating a healthy diet while taking prednisone:

* Choose whole grains over refined grains.

* Choose lean protein sources, such as fish, chicken, and tofu.

* Limit your intake of unhealthy fats, such as saturated and trans fats.

* Choose fruits and vegetables over sugary snacks.

* Drink plenty of water.

* Exercise regularly.

Following these tips can help you minimize the side effects of prednisone and maintain a healthy weight.