What is fat globules in stool?

Fat globules in stool, also known as steatorrhea, is a condition in which excessive amounts of fat are present in the stool. It is typically caused by an inability of the body to properly digest and absorb dietary fats. This can be due to a variety of factors, including:

* Pancreatic insufficiency: The pancreas produces enzymes that are essential for the digestion of fats. If the pancreas is not functioning properly, these enzymes may not be produced in sufficient amounts, leading to steatorrhea.

* Celiac disease: Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that damages the small intestine, where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs. This damage can lead to malabsorption of fats, resulting in steatorrhea.

* Crohn's disease: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect the small intestine. Inflammation and damage to the small intestine can lead to malabsorption of fats, resulting in steatorrhea.

* Whipple's disease: Whipple's disease is a rare bacterial infection that can affect the small intestine. It can cause damage to the small intestine, leading to malabsorption of fats, resulting in steatorrhea.

* Tropical sprue: Tropical sprue is a condition that is caused by a deficiency of folic acid and vitamin B12. This deficiency can lead to damage to the small intestine, resulting in malabsorption of fats, resulting in steatorrhea.

Steatorrhea can also be caused by certain medications, such as bile acid sequestrants and laxatives.

Symptoms of steatorrhea can include:

* Greasy, foul-smelling stools

* Abdominal pain and bloating

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

* Vitamin deficiencies

* Undigested fat in the stool

Treatment for steatorrhea typically involves treating the underlying medical condition that is causing the condition. This may include medications, dietary changes, or surgery.