What Diet for Peripheral Artery
A heart-healthy diet that lowers cholesterol and improves blood flow can help slow the progression of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and even reverse the narrowing of arteries in some people.
Here's a general overview of a diet for peripheral artery disease:
Heart-healthy fats:
- Choose unsaturated fats found in olive oil, avocado, nuts, and seeds and avoid saturated fats found in red meat and full-fat dairy.
Lean proteins:
- Choose lean meats such as chicken, turkey, and fish. Plant-based proteins such as beans, legumes, and tofu are also good options.
Whole grains:
- Whole grains provide fiber and essential vitamins and minerals. Choose brown rice, whole wheat bread, whole grain pasta, and oats.
Fruits and vegetables:
- Eat a variety, with plenty of fruits and vegetables. They are rich in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins and help maintain a healthy weight.
Limit added sugars:
- Foods high in added sugars, like sugary drinks, desserts, and sweets, can contribute to weight gain and increase inflammation.
Limit salt:
- Excessive salt can lead to high blood pressure, which can worsen PAD. Aim to consume less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day.
Omega-3 fatty acids:
- Consume fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, mackerel, sardines, and tuna, at least twice per week.
Alcohol:
- Moderate alcohol consumption may be beneficial for heart health, but excessive drinking can have negative effects. Talk to your doctor about the right amount of alcohol for you.
Stay hydrated:
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water, to maintain proper blood flow and hydration.