Foods That Contain High Iron Content
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Meat
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Eaten in moderation, red meat can be a healthy source of iron. Red meat packs the highest iron content of any food, particularly dark meats such as liver, beef, buffalo meat, lamb and pork. (Though liver offers the highest iron concentration, it should be avoided by pregnant women). Generally, the darker the meat, the more iron it has. Iron derived from animal sources such as red meat and poultry is known as heme iron, and is more easily absorbed by the body than plant sources of iron. Thus, those who need larger amounts of iron more quickly are advised to eat red meat rather than iron-rich plants.
Beans and Legumes
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Chick peas (garbanzo beans) are an excellent non-animal source of iron. After meat, beans and legumes contain some of the highest levels of iron. Top iron-rich bean and legume varieties include chick peas, lentils, soy beans and black-eyed peas. For example, one cup of lentils provides 6.4 mg of iron and just 1/2 cup of chick peas yields 6.2 mg. Since soy beans are also high in iron (at 4.4 mg per 1/2 cup, cooked), this means soy products such as tofu, tempeh and soy milk are also excellent iron-rich options. To aid the body in absorbing the iron from these foods, pair with produce such as tomato, potatoes or citrus fruits. Foods such as these containing vitamin C help the body absorb the iron in food during the digestive process.
Cereal and Grains
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Look for fortified cereals to up your iron intake. Carnivores need not stick solely to meat to get their regular dose of iron, as iron-enriched cereals, whole-grain breads and pastas are also excellent sources. When food shopping, choose cereals or grains labeled "iron-fortified" or "enriched," or check the item's nutrition label to verify its iron content. To promote better absorption of the iron present in enriched cereal, toss in some berries or pair with a glass of orange juice.
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