Brain Chemistry & Nutrition

Brain chemistry and nutrition are strongly linked, and maintaining a healthy diet for both brain and body can be difficult. However, knowing the nutritional value of your diet can keep your brain chemistry balanced and your mind and body healthy.

Fats

• Various fatty acids are important for the brain. The most well known of these are omega-3 fatty acids, the main ingredient in fish oil supplements. Fatty acids help regulate the release of neurotransmitters, a deficiency in which can cause physical problems, such as vision issues. Trans-fats, however, should be avoided.

Proteins

• Proteins are broken down into amino acids. These amino acids are then used to manufacture neurotransmitters. For example, the amino acid tryptophan 5-HTP is used to regulate seratonin and melatonin, which calm you down and help you sleep.

Vitamins and Minerals

• Vitamins and minerals help various bodily processes and often include antioxidants. These antioxidants stop the brain from being damaged by oxidation, which can effect the structure of brain cells.

Carbohydrates

• Carbohydrates regulate blood sugar levels. Snacking on a food high in complex carbohydrates may be required daily to keep blood sugar levels up. Low blood sugar levels may cause headaches and difficulty focusing.

Neurotransmitters

• Emotions are affected by the release of certain neurotransmitters. Psychological disorders are often caused by an imbalance in these neurotransmitters.