Nicotinic Acid Vs. Nicotine Gum

Nicotinic acid is a dietary supplement that contains niacin (vitamin B3) and niacinamide. Nicotine gum contains the same active ingredient as tobacco and is used to help curb use of these products. Despite similar-sounding names, nicotinic acid and nicotine are not chemically related.

Effects

• Nicotinic acid prevents niacin deficiency and can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Nicotine gum mimics the effects of tobacco products, which include increased heart rate, vasoconstriction and feelings of calm.

Indications

• Nicotinic acid is used to treat niacin deficiency syndromes and is sometimes prescribed for patients with high cholesterol, according to drugs.com. Nicotine gum provides a substitute for tobacco products, eliminating the associated health risks while preventing severe withdrawal symptoms.

Products and Uses

• Nicotinic acid is sold as a nutritional supplement singularly or in combination with other vitamins and minerals. Nicotine occurs naturally in tobacco and may also be found in pesticides and nicotine-replacement products such as gum, patches and electronic cigarettes.

Side Effects

• According to medicinenet.com, nicotine gum can cause mouth sores, indigestion, increased saliva production and headache. In high doses, nicotinic acid is known to cause “niacin flush," which involves sweating, skin redness and a tingling sensation.

Warning

• Use of nicotine gum by non-smokers may cause nicotine poisoning, which can be harmful or fatal. If you experience rapid heartbeat, cold sweats or confusion while using nicotine gum, seek immediate medical attention.